Liquids are fascinatingly versatile substances, able to transition between states of tranquil calmness and utter disarray. Steady motion, a state characterized by uniformity, occurs when particles move in an organized fashion, creating a flow that is uninterrupted. Conversely, turbulence emerges when these movements become randomized, resulting in

Engineering design relies heavily on the principles and algorithms of mathematics. From fundamental calculations to complex simulations, mathematical models provide engineers with the structure to analyze, design, and improve systems. A deep knowledge of mathematical principles is essential for solving engineering problems and constructing innovati